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Manchester arena

The Manchester Arena Inquiry was a statutory public inquiry established to investigate the circumstances surrounding the tragic attack on the Manchester Arena on May 22, 2017, and to make recommendations to prevent such incidents in the future

The Manchester Arena Inquiry was a comprehensive investigation into the devastating terrorist attack that occurred on May 22, 2017, during an Ariana Grande concert at Manchester Arena. This tragic event led to the deaths of 22 individuals and injuries to hundreds more, creating a profound impact on the community and beyond. The inquiry was established to examine the circumstances surrounding the attack, assess the preparedness and response of the emergency services, and make recommendations to prevent such incidents in the future.


The inquiry was chaired by The Hon Sir John Saunders, who meticulously led the investigation over approximately 30 months. The inquiry was divided into three phases, each focusing on different aspects of the event:


1. Phase 1: This phase concentrated on the events leading up to the attack, including the security measures in place at the arena, the actions of the attacker, and the role of various security agencies. The inquiry highlighted significant failings in the security arrangements at the venue and lapses in intelligence sharing among agencies.


2. Phase 2. This phase focused on the emergency response to the attack. It examined how the police, fire, and ambulance services reacted to the incident, assessing their coordination and communication. The inquiry identified critical issues in the response, such as delays in deploying emergency responders to the scene and problems with communication systems.


3. Phase 3: This phase addressed the experiences and actions of the bereaved families and survivors. It provided a platform for them to share their stories and contribute to the inquiry's findings. This phase emphasized the importance of supporting the victims and their families in the aftermath of such tragedies.


The final report of the Manchester Arena Inquiry was published after thorough examination and extensive testimonies from witnesses, experts, and survivors. The report included 22 key recommendations aimed at improving security and emergency response measures. Some of the notable recommendations were:


- Enhanced Security Protocols: Implementing more rigorous security checks and protocols at large public events to prevent similar attacks.

- Improved Intelligence Sharing: Ensuring better coordination and information sharing among security agencies to identify and mitigate threats.

- Strengthened Emergency Response: Enhancing the training and preparedness of emergency responders to ensure a swift and coordinated response to incidents.

- Support for Victims. Providing comprehensive support services for victims and their families, including mental health services and financial assistance.


The Manchester Arena Inquiry has had a significant impact on public safety and emergency response practices in the UK, driving changes that aim to prevent such tragedies and improve the safety and security of public events. The inquiry underscored the need for continual vigilance, robust security measures, and effective coordination among all stakeholders to protect the public from future threats.

Key numbers at a glance

22

Recommendations

30

Months to complete

22.8

Cost in millions      (if known)

22

Deaths (direct)

Recommendations

Recommendation

Description

Enhanced Security Protocols

Implement more rigorous security checks and protocols at large public events to prevent similar attacks.

Improved Intelligence Sharing

Ensure better coordination and information sharing among security agencies to identify and mitigate threats.

Strengthened Emergency Response

Enhance the training and preparedness of emergency responders to ensure a swift and coordinated response to incidents.

Support for Victims

Provide comprehensive support services for victims and their families, including mental health services and financial assistance.

New Scheme for Extremist Prisoners

Establish a new scheme to prevent extremist prisoners from radicalizing those who visit them.

Education and Awareness

Improve education and awareness about radicalization and extremism to help identify and prevent potential threats.

Regulation of Precursor Chemicals

Strengthen the regulation of precursor chemicals to prevent their misuse in terrorist activities.

Legislative Changes

Implement changes to legislation to enhance security and counter-terrorism measures.

Operating with Impunity

Address issues related to individuals operating with impunity and ensure accountability for actions that pose security risks.

Closed Report Accessibility

Ensure that closed reports are accessible to relevant authorities and stakeholders to facilitate transparency and accountability




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