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Accident to Tutor G-BYXR

The collision occurred when an RAF Tutor on an Air Experience Flight and a civilian glider converged in a "blind spot" created by the Tutor's canopy structure, leading to a fatal impact after the pilot failed to maintain an effective lookout.

On 14 June 2009, a Grob Tutor T1 (G-BYXR) from No. 6 Air Experience Flight (AEF) was flying out of RAF Benson, Oxfordshire. The pilot, Flt Lt Mike Blee (a 62-year-old retired RAF officer), was conducting an Air Experience Flight for 15-year-old Air Cadet Nicholas Rice. Simultaneously, a Standard Cirrus glider (G-CKHT) was soaring in the same area under civilian operation.


At approximately 12:47 hrs, the two aircraft collided at 2,400 feet near Drayton, Oxfordshire. The Tutor’s propeller and engine struck the fuselage of the glider, causing the glider to break apart in mid-air. The civilian glider pilot was able to successfully bale out and parachuted to safety with minor injuries. However, the Tutor entered an uncontrollable dive and crashed into a field. Neither Flt Lt Blee nor Cadet Rice was able to escape the aircraft.


The Service Inquiry (SI) and the AAIB identified the "Causal Factor" as the failure of the Tutor pilot to see and avoid the glider. Crucially, the investigation found that at the moment of convergence, the glider would have been positioned behind the Tutor's canopy arch, a structural "blind spot" that significantly hampered the pilot's ability to see objects on a specific bearing.


The report also highlighted "Contributory Factors" regarding the Tutor pilot's health and the aircraft's safety equipment. Flt Lt Blee was found to have a chronic back condition that limited his neck mobility, potentially restricting his "scan" of the sky. Furthermore, the inquiry noted that while the Tutor was equipped with parachutes, the complexity of the harness and the violent nature of the post-collision dive made it nearly impossible for a cadet to successfully egress the aircraft. This accident, occurring just months after the St Athan Tutor collision, solidified the RAF’s decision to overhaul the safety systems and visibility protocols for the entire elementary training fleet.

Key numbers at a glance

21

Recommendations

17

Months to complete

Cost in millions      (if known)

2

Deaths (direct)

Recommendations

Recommendation Category

Summary of Advice

Current Implementation Status

Canopy Design

Evaluate the impact of the Tutor’s canopy spine on all-round visibility.

Implemented (Modified lookout protocols and "weaving" manoeuvres introduced).

Medical Standards

Ensure medical examiners specifically assess neck mobility for pilots in "see and avoid" environments.

Implemented (Aircrew medical protocols updated).

Parachute Egress

Simplify the parachute harness and conduct more frequent "abandon aircraft" drills for cadets.

Implemented (Streamlined harnesses and mandatory cockpit drills).

Electronic Alerting

Accelerate the fitment of Collision Warning Systems (CWS) to the Tutor fleet.

Implemented (FLARM/electronic conspicuity now standard).

Glider Awareness

Improve training for AEF pilots regarding the flight characteristics and visibility of gliders.

Implemented (Joint military/civilian airspace awareness briefings).


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