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Accident involving Chinook ZA708 on 10 Aug 10

The accident occurred when the aircraft struck a compound wall during a resupply mission at a Patrol Base, causing a building collapse that fatally injured a soldier on the ground.

On the early morning of 10 August 2010, a Royal Air Force Chinook HC2A (serial number ZA708) was conducting a high-priority resupply mission in Helmand Province, Afghanistan. The mission, operating out of Camp Bastion as part of Joint Helicopter Force (Afghanistan), involved delivering a 3.5-tonne under-slung load (USL) to Patrol Base (PB) Bahadur. The landing was attempted in challenging "low light" conditions as dawn was breaking, which contributed to high ambient dust recirculation—commonly known as a "brownout."

The Service Inquiry (SI) determined that as the aircraft approached the Helicopter Landing Site (HLS), it entered a large recirculating dust cloud. During the final moments of the load release, the aircraft drifted to the left. The No. 2 Crewman called for an "overshoot," but the port side of the Chinook impacted the compound wall of the Patrol Base. The aft rotor blades also collided with a "sangar" (fortified sentry post) within the compound. Although the pilot managed to regain control and conduct a successful emergency "running-landing" in a field 260 metres away, the impact on the wall had catastrophic consequences on the ground.


The force of the collision caused the roof of an attached building within the PB compound to collapse. Rifleman Remand Kulung, who was inside the building at the time, sustained very serious injuries. He was evacuated to the UK but tragically died of his injuries two days later. The airframe itself was so badly damaged that it was subsequently stripped of useful components and destroyed in situ to prevent it from falling into enemy hands.


The inquiry's findings were critical of the broader management of Helicopter Landing Sites in theatre. It revealed that PB Bahadur was essentially a "Lynx-sized" HLS being used for a much larger Chinook, and its dimensions had been unilaterally changed without being properly recorded. Furthermore, the husbandry of the site—specifically dust suppression—was deemed inadequate. The report concluded that while the crew were qualified and current, the lack of priority given to HLS management significantly increased the likelihood of such an accident. The findings led to a complete overhaul of how landing sites were categorised and maintained during the later years of Operation Herrick.

Key numbers at a glance

20

Recommendations

34

Months to complete

Cost in millions      (if known)

1

Deaths (direct)

Recommendations

Recommendation Category

Summary of Advice

Current Implementation Status

HLS Management

Review and categorise all HLS sites against strict criteria (ATP49E) to ensure aircraft suitability.

Implemented (New theatre landing site registers established).

MAOT Integration

Formally recognise Mobile Air Operations Teams (MAOT) as critical safety enablers.

Implemented (Standardised into CSG and land operations).

Dust Suppression

Mandate the use of dust suppression measures (e.g., kits or oils) for high-traffic sites.

Implemented (Standard operating procedure for all forward bases).

Crew Training

Enhance training for "DNVG" (Digital Night Vision Goggles) and brownout recovery.

Implemented (Updated simulator and live training modules).

Communication

Improve the "overshoot" protocol and crew coordination during underslung load operations.

Implemented (Revised CRM training for Chinook force).


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